Surah Al-Waqiah

الواقعة

Surah 56 · Ruku 2 of 3 · ayahs 39–74 · Juz 27 · pages 535–536 · Makki

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ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿39﴾

A company of the former peoples

Word by word

A companyثُلَّةٌI
OfمِنَH
The former peopleالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَFormer people

وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ ﴿40﴾

And a company of the later peoples.

Word by word

And a companyوَثُلَّةٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+ثُلَّةٌA company
OfمِنَH
The later peopleالْآخِرِينَIالthe+آخِرِينَLater people

وَأَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ ﴿41﴾

And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

Word by word

And the companionsوَأَصْحَابُCBICONJ+Nوَand+أَصْحَابُThe companions
Of the leftالشِّمَالِIالthe+شِمَالِOf the left
WhatمَاI
Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the leftالشِّمَالِIالthe+شِمَالِOf the left

فِى سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ ﴿42﴾

[They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water

Word by word

InفِيH
Scorching fireسَمُومٍI
And scalding waterوَحَمِيمٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+حَمِيمٍScalding water

وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ ﴿43﴾

And a shade of black smoke,

Word by word

And a shadeوَظِلٍّCBICONJ+Nوَand+ظِلٍّA shade
OfمِنْH
Black smokeيَحْمُومٍI

لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ ﴿44﴾

Neither cool nor beneficial.

Word by word

NotلَاH
CoolبَارِدٍI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
PleasantكَرِيمٍI

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ ﴿45﴾

Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,

Word by word

Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
WereكَانُواF
BeforeقَبْلَI
ThatذَلِكَI
Indulging in affluenceمُتْرَفِينَI

وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿46﴾

And they used to persist in the great violation,

Word by word

And wereوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواWere
PersistingيُصِرُّونَF
InعَلَىH
The sinالْحِنْثِIالthe+حِنْثِSin
The greatالْعَظِيمِIالthe+عَظِيمِGreat

وَكَانُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ ﴿47﴾

And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

Word by word

And they used toوَكَانُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَانُواThey used to
SayيَقُولُونَF
WhenأَئِذَاCBIINTG+Tأَis it? / did?+إِذَاWhen
We dieمِتْنَاF
And becomeوَكُنَّاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كُنَّاBecome
DustتُرَابًاI
And bonesوَعِظَامًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+عِظَامًاBones
Will weأَإِنَّاCBHINTG+ACC+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+إِWill we+ناus / our
Surely be resurrectedلَمَبْعُوثُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مَبْعُوثُونَSurely be resurrected

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ﴿48﴾

And our forefathers [as well]?"

Word by word

And alsoأَوَآبَاؤُنَاCBIINTG+CONJ+N+PRONATTأَis it? / did?+وَand+آبَاؤُAlso+نَاus / our
Our forefathersالْأَوَّلُونَIالthe+أَوَّلُونَOur forefathers

قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلْءَاخِرِينَ ﴿49﴾

Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, the former and the later peoples

Word by word

SayقُلْF
IndeedإِنَّH
The formerالْأَوَّلِينَIالthe+أَوَّلِينَFormer
And the later peopleوَالْآخِرِينَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+آخِرِينَLater people

لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ ﴿50﴾

Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."

Word by word

Surely will be gatheredلَمَجْمُوعُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مَجْمُوعُونَSurely will be gathered
ForإِلَىH
The appointmentمِيقَاتِI
Of a dayيَوْمٍI
Well knownمَعْلُومٍI

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبُونَ ﴿51﴾

Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

Word by word

ThenثُمَّH
Indeed youإِنَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
O those astrayأَيُّهَاI
O those astrayالضَّالُّونَIالthe+ضَالُّونَO those astray
The deniersالْمُكَذِّبُونَIالthe+مُكَذِّبُونَDeniers

لَءَاكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ ﴿52﴾

Will be eating from trees of zaqqum

Word by word

Will surely eatلَآكِلُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+آكِلُونَWill surely eat
FromمِنْH
The treeشَجَرٍI
OfمِنْH
ZaqqumزَقُّومٍI

فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ ﴿53﴾

And filling with it your bellies

Word by word

Then will fillفَمَالِئُونَCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+مَالِئُونَWill fill
With itمِنْهَاCBHP+PRONATTمِنْWith+هَاher / it / its
The belliesالْبُطُونَIالthe+بُطُونَBellies

فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَمِيمِ ﴿54﴾

And drinking on top of it from scalding water

Word by word

And drinkفَشَارِبُونَCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+شَارِبُونَAnd drink
Over itعَلَيْهِCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىOver+هِhim / his / it
[from]مِنَH
The scalding waterالْحَمِيمِIالthe+حَمِيمِScalding water

فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرْبَ ٱلْهِيمِ ﴿55﴾

And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

Word by word

And will drinkفَشَارِبُونَCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+شَارِبُونَAnd will drink
As drinkingشُرْبَI
Of the thirsty camelsالْهِيمِIالthe+هِيمِOf the thirsty camels

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿56﴾

That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

Word by word

ThisهَذَاI
Is their hospitalityنُزُلُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTنُزُلُIs their hospitality+هُمْthem / their
On the dayيَوْمَI
Of judgmentالدِّينِIالthe+دِينِOf judgment

نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ ﴿57﴾

We have created you, so why do you not believe?

Word by word

WeنَحْنُI
[we] created youخَلَقْنَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقْنَا[we] created+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
So why do notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy do not
You admit the truthتُصَدِّقُونَF

أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ ﴿58﴾

Have you seen that which you emit?

Word by word

Do you seeأَفَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتُمْYou see
WhatمَاI
You emitتُمْنُونَF

ءَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْخَٰلِقُونَ ﴿59﴾

Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

Word by word

Is it youأَأَنْتُمْCBIINTG+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+أَنْتُمْIt you
Who create itتَخْلُقُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTتَخْلُقُونَWho create+هُhim / his / it
OrأَمْH
Are weنَحْنُI
The creatorsالْخَالِقُونَIالthe+خَالِقُونَCreators

نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ ﴿60﴾

We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

Word by word

WeنَحْنُI
[we] have decreedقَدَّرْنَاF
Among youبَيْنَكُمُCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَAmong+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The deathالْمَوْتَIالthe+مَوْتَDeath
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
Are outrunبِمَسْبُوقِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مَسْبُوقِينَAre outrun

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَٰلَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِى مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿61﴾

In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.

Word by word

InعَلَىH
ThatأَنْH
We will changeنُبَدِّلَF
Your likeness[es]أَمْثَالَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَمْثَالَYour likeness[es]+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And produce youوَنُنْشِئَكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+نُنْشِئَProduce+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
InفِيH
WhatمَاI
NotلَاH
You knowتَعْلَمُونَF

وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿62﴾

And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
You knowعَلِمْتُمُF
The creationالنَّشْأَةَIالthe+نَشْأَةَCreation
The firstالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFirst
So why notفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy not
You take heedتَذَكَّرُونَF

أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ ﴿63﴾

And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

Word by word

And do you seeأَفَرَأَيْتُمْCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتُمْAnd do you see
WhatمَاI
You sowتَحْرُثُونَF

ءَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ ﴿64﴾

Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

Word by word

Is it you whoأَأَنْتُمْCBIINTG+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+أَنْتُمْIt you who
Cause it to growتَزْرَعُونَهُCBFV+PRONATTتَزْرَعُونَCause it to grow+هُhim / his / it
OrأَمْH
Are weنَحْنُI
The ones who growالزَّارِعُونَIالthe+زَارِعُونَOnes who grow

لَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَٰهُ حُطَٰمًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ ﴿65﴾

If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,

Word by word

IfلَوْH
We willedنَشَاءُF
We would surely make itلَجَعَلْنَاهُCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+جَعَلْنَاWe would surely make+هُhim / his / it
DebrisحُطَامًاI
Then you would remainفَظَلْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ظَلْتُمْYou would remain
WonderingتَفَكَّهُونَF

إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ ﴿66﴾

[Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

Word by word

Indeed weإِنَّاCBHACC+PRONATTإِIndeed we+ناus / our
Surely are laden with debtلَمُغْرَمُونَCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مُغْرَمُونَSurely are laden with debt

بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ ﴿67﴾

Rather, we have been deprived."

Word by word

NayبَلْH
WeنَحْنُI
Are deprivedمَحْرُومُونَI

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلْمَآءَ ٱلَّذِى تَشْرَبُونَ ﴿68﴾

And have you seen the water that you drink?

Word by word

Do you seeأَفَرَأَيْتُمُCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتُمُYou see
The waterالْمَاءَIالthe+مَاءَWater
WhichالَّذِيI
You drinkتَشْرَبُونَF

ءَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنزِلُونَ ﴿69﴾

Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

Word by word

Is it youأَأَنْتُمْCBIINTG+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+أَنْتُمْIt you
Who send it downأَنْزَلْتُمُوهُCBFV+PRONATTأَنْزَلْتُمُWho send it down+وهُit / him
FromمِنَH
The rain cloudsالْمُزْنِIالthe+مُزْنِRain clouds
OrأَمْH
WeنَحْنُI
Are the ones to sendالْمُنْزِلُونَIالthe+مُنْزِلُونَAre the ones to send

لَوْ نَشَآءُ جَعَلْنَٰهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ ﴿70﴾

If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

Word by word

IfلَوْH
We willedنَشَاءُF
We could make itجَعَلْنَاهُCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاWe could make+هُhim / his / it
SaltyأُجَاجًاI
Then why are you not gratefulفَلَوْلَاCBHCONJ+EXHفَso / then+لَوْلَاWhy are you not grateful
Then why are you not gratefulتَشْكُرُونَF

أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِى تُورُونَ ﴿71﴾

And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

Word by word

Do you seeأَفَرَأَيْتُمُCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+رَأَيْتُمُYou see
The fireالنَّارَIالthe+نَارَFire
WhichالَّتِيI
You igniteتُورُونَF

ءَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنشِـُٔونَ ﴿72﴾

Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

Word by word

Is it youأَأَنْتُمْCBIINTG+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+أَنْتُمْIt you
Who producedأَنْشَأْتُمْF
Its treeشَجَرَتَهَاCBIN+PRONATTشَجَرَتَIts tree+هَاher / it / its
OrأَمْH
WeنَحْنُI
Are the producersالْمُنْشِئُونَIالthe+مُنْشِئُونَAre the producers

نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَٰهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَٰعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ ﴿73﴾

We have made it a reminder and provision for the travelers,

Word by word

WeنَحْنُI
Have made itجَعَلْنَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTجَعَلْنَاHave made+هَاher / it / its
A reminderتَذْكِرَةًI
And a provisionوَمَتَاعًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+مَتَاعًاA provision
For the wayfarers in the desertلِلْمُقْوِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُقْوِينَWayfarers in the desert

فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿74﴾

So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

Word by word

So glorifyفَسَبِّحْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+سَبِّحْGlorify
The nameبِاسْمِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+اسْمِThe name
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
The most greatالْعَظِيمِIالthe+عَظِيمِMost great

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.