Surah Ad-Dukhan

الدخان

Surah 44 · Ruku 2 of 3 · ayahs 30–42 · Juz 25 · pages 497–498 · Makki

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وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ ﴿30﴾

And We certainly saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment -

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We savedنَجَّيْنَاF
The children of israelبَنِيI
The children of israelإِسْرَائِيلَI
FromمِنَH
The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment
The humiliatingالْمُهِينِIالthe+مُهِينِHumiliating

مِن فِرْعَوْنَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ ﴿31﴾

From Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a haughty one among the transgressors.

Word by word

FromمِنْH
PharaohفِرْعَوْنَI
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
WasكَانَF
ArrogantعَالِيًاI
AmongمِنَH
The transgressorsالْمُسْرِفِينَIالthe+مُسْرِفِينَTransgressors

وَلَقَدِ ٱخْتَرْنَٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿32﴾

And We certainly chose them by knowledge over [all] the worlds.

Word by word

And certainlyوَلَقَدِCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+لَقَدْCertainly
We chose themاخْتَرْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTاخْتَرْنَاWe chose+هُمْthem / their
ByعَلَىH
KnowledgeعِلْمٍI
OverعَلَىH
The worldsالْعَالَمِينَIالthe+عَالَمِينَWorlds

وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٌا۟ مُّبِينٌ ﴿33﴾

And We gave them of signs that in which there was a clear trial.

Word by word

And we gave themوَآتَيْنَاهُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+آتَيْنَاWe gave+هُمْthem / their
OfمِنَH
The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
ThatمَاI
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
Was a trialبَلَاءٌI
ClearمُبِينٌI

إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ ﴿34﴾

Indeed, these [disbelievers] are saying,

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
TheseهَؤُلَاءِI
Surely they sayلَيَقُولُونَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+يَقُولُونَSurely they say

إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ ﴿35﴾

"There is not but our first death, and we will not be resurrected.

Word by word

NotإِنْH
ItهِيَI
Is butإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
Our deathمَوْتَتُنَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتَتُOur death+نَاus / our
The firstالْأُولَىIالthe+أُولَىFirst
And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
WeنَحْنُI
Will be raised againبِمُنْشَرِينَCBIP+Nبِwith / in+مُنْشَرِينَWill be raised again

فَأْتُوا۟ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿36﴾

Then bring [back] our forefathers, if you should be truthful."

Word by word

Then bringفَأْتُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ائْتُواBring
Our forefathersبِآبَائِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آبَائِOur forefathers+نَاus / our
IfإِنْH
You areكُنْتُمْF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ أَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ مُجْرِمِينَ ﴿37﴾

Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them, [for] indeed, they were criminals.

Word by word

Are theyأَهُمْCBIINTG+PRONSUBJأَis it? / did?+هُمْAre they
BetterخَيْرٌI
OrأَمْH
The peopleقَوْمُI
Of tubbaتُبَّعٍI
And thoseوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose
Before themمِنْH
Before themقَبْلِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTقَبْلِBefore+هِمْthem / their
We destroyed themأَهْلَكْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTأَهْلَكْنَاWe destroyed+هُمْthem / their
Indeed theyإِنَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed+هُمْthem / their
WereكَانُواF
CriminalsمُجْرِمِينَI

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ ﴿38﴾

And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
We createdخَلَقْنَاF
The heavensالسَّمَاوَاتِIالthe+سَمَوَاتِHeavens
And the earthوَالْأَرْضَCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضَEarth
And whateverوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhatever
Is between themبَيْنَهُمَاCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَIs between+هُمَاthem two
In playلَاعِبِينَI

مَا خَلَقْنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿39﴾

We did not create them except in truth, but most of them do not know.

Word by word

NotمَاH
We created both of themخَلَقْنَاهُمَاCBFV+PRONATTخَلَقْنَاWe created both of+هُمَاthem two
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
In [the] truthبِالْحَقِّCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+حَقِّ[the] truth
ButوَلَكِنَّCBHCONJ+ACCوَand+لَكِنَّBut
Most of themأَكْثَرَهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَكْثَرَMost of+هُمْthem / their
Do notلَاH
KnowيَعْلَمُونَF

إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ﴿40﴾

Indeed, the Day of Judgement is the appointed time for them all -

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
The day of judgmentيَوْمَI
The day of judgmentالْفَصْلِIالthe+فَصْلِDay of judgment
Is an appointed term for themمِيقَاتُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTمِيقَاتُIs an appointed term for+هُمْthem / their
AllأَجْمَعِينَI

يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًى شَيْـًٔا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ﴿41﴾

The Day when no relation will avail a relation at all, nor will they be helped -

Word by word

The dayيَوْمَI
NotلَاH
Will availيُغْنِيF
A relationمَوْلًىI
ForعَنْH
A relationمَوْلًىI
AnythingشَيْئًاI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
TheyهُمْI
Will be helpedيُنْصَرُونَF

إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ﴿42﴾

Except those [believers] on whom Allah has mercy. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

Word by word

ExceptإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
On whomمَنْI
Allah has mercyرَحِمَF
Allah has mercyاللَّهُI
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
[he]هُوَI
Is the all mightyالْعَزِيزُIالthe+عَزِيزُIs the all mighty
The most MercifulالرَّحِيمُIالthe+رَحِيمُMost Merciful

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.