وَلَوْ تَرَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ نَاكِسُوا۟ رُءُوسِهِمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَٱرْجِعْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَٰلِحًا إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ ﴿12﴾
If you could but see when the criminals are hanging their heads before their Lord, [saying], "Our Lord, we have seen and heard, so return us [to the world]; we will work righteousness. Indeed, we are [now] certain."
Word by word
The criminalsالْمُجْرِمُونَIالthe+مُجْرِمُونَCriminals Their headsرُءُوسِهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرُءُوسِTheir heads+هِمْthem / their Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their And we have heardوَسَمِعْنَاCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَمِعْنَاWe have heard So return usفَارْجِعْنَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ارْجِعْReturn+نَاus / our Are now certainمُوقِنُونَI
وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَءَاتَيْنَا كُلَّ نَفْسٍ هُدَىٰهَا وَلَٰكِنْ حَقَّ ٱلْقَوْلُ مِنِّى لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ﴿13﴾
And if We had willed, We could have given every soul its guidance, but the word from Me will come into effect [that] "I will surely fill Hell with jinn and people all together.
Word by word
Surely we would have givenلَآتَيْنَاCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+آتَيْنَاSurely we would have given Its guidanceهُدَاهَاCBIN+PRONATTهُدَاIts guidance+هَاher / it / its The wordالْقَوْلُIالthe+قَوْلُWord The jinnالْجِنَّةِIالthe+جِنَّةِJinn And the menوَالنَّاسِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَاسِMen
فَذُوقُوا۟ بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَآ إِنَّا نَسِينَٰكُمْ ۖ وَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿14﴾
So taste [punishment] because you forgot the meeting of this, your Day; indeed, We have [accordingly] forgotten you. And taste the punishment of eternity for what you used to do."
Word by word
So tasteفَذُوقُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ذُوقُواTaste BecauseبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاBecause Of this day of yoursيَوْمِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTيَوْمِOf this day of yours+كُمْyou / your (pl.) Of this day of yoursهَذَاI Have forgotten youنَسِينَاكُمْCBFV+PRONATTنَسِينَاHave forgotten+كُمْyou / your (pl.) And tasteوَذُوقُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ذُوقُواTaste Of eternityالْخُلْدِIالthe+خُلْدِOf eternity For whatبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what
إِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ بِهَا خَرُّوا۟ سُجَّدًا وَسَبَّحُوا۟ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۩ ﴿15﴾
Only those believe in Our verses who, when they are reminded by them, fall down in prostration and exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord, and they are not arrogant.
Word by word
OnlyإِنَّمَاCBHإِنَّindeed=مَاonly In our versesبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our They are remindedذُكِّرُواF And glorifyوَسَبَّحُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+سَبَّحُواGlorify The praisesبِحَمْدِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+حَمْدِThe praises Of their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf their Lord+هِمْthem / their Are not arrogantيَسْتَكْبِرُونَF
تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ ﴿16﴾
They arise from [their] beds; they supplicate their Lord in fear and aspiration, and from what We have provided them, they spend.
Word by word
Their sidesجُنُوبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTجُنُوبُTheir sides+هُمْthem / their Their bedsالْمَضَاجِعِIالthe+مَضَاجِعِTheir beds Their LordرَبَّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبَّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their And hopeوَطَمَعًاCBICONJ+Nوَand+طَمَعًاHope And out of whatوَمِمَّاCBHCONJ+Pوَand+مِنfrom / of=مَاwhat We have provided themرَزَقْنَاهُمْCBFV+PRONATTرَزَقْنَاWe have provided+هُمْthem / their
فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَّآ أُخْفِىَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿17﴾
And no soul knows what has been hidden for them of comfort for eyes as reward for what they used to do.
Word by word
For whatبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what
أَفَمَن كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا كَمَن كَانَ فَاسِقًا ۚ لَّا يَسْتَوُۥنَ ﴿18﴾
Then is one who was a believer like one who was defiantly disobedient? They are not equal.
Word by word
Then is one whoأَفَمَنْCBIINTG+CONJ+RELأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+مَنْIs one who Like him whoكَمَنْCBIP+RELكَlike+مَنْHim who Defiantly disobedientفَاسِقًاI They are equalيَسْتَوُونَF
أَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فَلَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰ نُزُلًۢا بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴿19﴾
As for those who believed and did righteous deeds, for them will be the Gardens of Refuge as accommodation for what they used to do.
Word by word
As forأَمَّاHأَمْor=مَاwhat And doوَعَمِلُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+عَمِلُواDo Righteous deedsالصَّالِحَاتِIالthe+صَالِحَاتِRighteous deeds Of refugeالْمَأْوَىIالthe+مَأْوَىOf refuge For whatبِمَاCBHP+SUBبِwith / in+مَاFor what
وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا۟ فَمَأْوَىٰهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۖ كُلَّمَآ أَرَادُوٓا۟ أَن يَخْرُجُوا۟ مِنْهَآ أُعِيدُوا۟ فِيهَا وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ ذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ﴿20﴾
But as for those who defiantly disobeyed, their refuge is the Fire. Every time they wish to emerge from it, they will be returned to it while it is said to them, "Taste the punishment of the Fire which you used to deny."
Word by word
Are defiantly disobedientفَسَقُواF Then their refugeفَمَأْوَاهُمُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTفَso / then+مَأْوَاTheir refuge+هُمُthem / their Is the fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُIs the fire They will be returnedأُعِيدُواF And it will be saidوَقِيلَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+قِيلَIt will be said Of the fireالنَّارِIالthe+نَارِOf the fire
وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَدْنَىٰ دُونَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿21﴾
And we will surely let them taste the nearer punishment short of the greater punishment that perhaps they will repent.
Word by word
And surely we will let themوَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُمْCBFCONJ+LAM+V+PRONATTوَand+لَfor / to+نُذِيقَSurely we will let them+نَّemphasis+هُمْthem / their The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment The nearerالْأَدْنَىIالthe+أَدْنَىNearer The punishmentالْعَذَابِIالthe+عَذَابِPunishment The greaterالْأَكْبَرِIالthe+أَكْبَرِGreater So that they mayلَعَلَّهُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that they may+هُمْthem / their
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهَآ ۚ إِنَّا مِنَ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ مُنتَقِمُونَ ﴿22﴾
And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord; then he turns away from them? Indeed We, from the criminals, will take retribution.
Word by word
Than he whoمِمَّنْCBIP+RELمِنfrom / of=مَنْwhoever Of the versesبِآيَاتِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+آيَاتِOf the verses Of his LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf his Lord+هِhim / his / it The criminalsالْمُجْرِمِينَIالthe+مُجْرِمِينَCriminals Will take retributionمُنْتَقِمُونَI
English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.