وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿1﴾
By the sun and its brightness
Word by word
← read from right to left1By the sunوَالشَّمْسِwal-shamsiCBIP+Nوَand+الthe+شَمْسِBy the sun 2And its brightnessوَضُحَاهَاwaduhahaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ضُحَاIts brightness+هَاher / it / its وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿2﴾
And [by] the moon when it follows it
Word by word
← read from right to left1And the moonوَالْقَمَرِwal-qamariCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرِMoon 3It follows itتَلَاهَاtalahaCBFV+PRONATTتَلَاIt follows+هَاher / it / its وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿3﴾
And [by] the day when it displays it
Word by word
← read from right to left1And the dayوَالنَّهَارِwal-nahariCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارِDay 3It displays itجَلَّاهَاjallahaCBFV+PRONATTجَلَّاIt displays+هَاher / it / its وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ﴿4﴾
And [by] the night when it covers it
Word by word
← read from right to left1And the nightوَاللَّيْلِwa-al-layliCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+لَيْلِNight 3It covers itيَغْشَاهَاyaghshahaCBFV+PRONATTيَغْشَاIt covers+هَاher / it / its وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿5﴾
And [by] the sky and He who constructed it
Word by word
← read from right to left1And the heavenوَالسَّمَاءِwal-sama'iCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَمَاءِHeaven 3Constructed itبَنَاهَاbanahaCBFV+PRONATTبَنَاConstructed+هَاher / it / its وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿6﴾
And [by] the earth and He who spread it
Word by word
← read from right to left1And the earthوَالْأَرْضِwal-ardiCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth 3Spread itطَحَاهَاtahahaCBFV+PRONATTطَحَاSpread+هَاher / it / its وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿7﴾
And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
Word by word
← read from right to left1And the soulوَنَفْسٍwanafsinCBICONJ+Nوَand+نَفْسٍThe soul 3Proportioned itسَوَّاهَاsawwahaCBFV+PRONATTسَوَّاProportioned+هَاher / it / its فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ﴿8﴾
And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
Word by word
← read from right to left1And he inspired itفَأَلْهَمَهَاfa-alhamahaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَلْهَمَAnd he inspired+هَاher / it / its 2To distinguish its wickednessفُجُورَهَاfujurahaCBIN+PRONATTفُجُورَTo distinguish its wickedness+هَاher / it / its 3And its righteousnessوَتَقْوَاهَاwataqwahaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+تَقْوَاIts righteousness+هَاher / it / its قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿9﴾
He has succeeded who purifies it,
Word by word
← read from right to left2He succeedsأَفْلَحَaflahaF 4Purifies itزَكَّاهَاzakkahaCBFV+PRONATTزَكَّاPurifies+هَاher / it / its وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿10﴾
And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].
Word by word
← read from right to left4Buries itدَسَّاهَاdassahaCBFV+PRONATTدَسَّاBuries+هَاher / it / its كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿11﴾
Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
Word by word
← read from right to left1DeniedكَذَّبَتْkadhabatF 3By their transgressionبِطَغْوَاهَاbitaghwahaCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+طَغْوَاTheir transgression+هَاher / it / its إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿12﴾
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
Word by word
← read from right to left2Was sent forthانْبَعَثَinba'athaF 3The most wicked of themأَشْقَاهَاashqahaCBIN+PRONATTأَشْقَاThe most wicked of+هَاher / it / its فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا ﴿13﴾
And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."
Word by word
← read from right to left1But saidفَقَالَfaqalaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَBut said 2To themلَهُمْlahumCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their 3The MessengerرَسُولُrasuluI 5It is the she camelنَاقَةَnaqataI 7And her drinkوَسُقْيَاهَاwasuqyahaCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+سُقْيَاHer drink+هَاher / it / its فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿14﴾
But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
Word by word
← read from right to left1But they denied himفَكَذَّبُوهُfakadhabuhuCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كَذَّبُوBut they denied+هُhim / his / it 2And they hamstrung herفَعَقَرُوهَاfa'aqaruhaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+عَقَرُوAnd they hamstrung+هَاher / it / its 3So destroyedفَدَمْدَمَfadamdamaCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+دَمْدَمَDestroyed 4Themعَلَيْهِمْ'alayhimCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىthem+هِمْthem / their 5Their LordرَبُّهُمْrabbuhumCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their 6For their sinبِذَنْبِهِمْbidhanbihimCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ذَنْبِFor their sin+هِمْthem / their 7And leveled themفَسَوَّاهَاfasawwahaCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+سَوَّاAnd leveled+هَاher / it / its وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا ﴿15﴾
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.
Word by word
← read from right to left3Its consequencesعُقْبَاهَا'uqbahaCBIN+PRONATTعُقْبَاIts consequences+هَاher / it / its English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.
