Surah Ash-Shams

الشمس

Surah 91 · Makki · 15 ayahs · Juz 30 · page 595

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وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿1﴾

By the sun and its brightness

Word by word

By the sunوَالشَّمْسِCBIP+Nوَand+الthe+شَمْسِBy the sun
And its brightnessوَضُحَاهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ضُحَاIts brightness+هَاher / it / its

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿2﴾

And [by] the moon when it follows it

Word by word

And the moonوَالْقَمَرِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+قَمَرِMoon
WhenإِذَاI
It follows itتَلَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTتَلَاIt follows+هَاher / it / its

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿3﴾

And [by] the day when it displays it

Word by word

And the dayوَالنَّهَارِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+نَهَارِDay
WhenإِذَاI
It displays itجَلَّاهَاCBFV+PRONATTجَلَّاIt displays+هَاher / it / its

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ﴿4﴾

And [by] the night when it covers it

Word by word

And the nightوَاللَّيْلِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+لَيْلِNight
WhenإِذَاI
It covers itيَغْشَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTيَغْشَاIt covers+هَاher / it / its

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿5﴾

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

Word by word

And the heavenوَالسَّمَاءِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+سَمَاءِHeaven
And he whoوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاHe who
Constructed itبَنَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTبَنَاConstructed+هَاher / it / its

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿6﴾

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

Word by word

And the earthوَالْأَرْضِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+أَرْضِEarth
And he whoوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاHe who
Spread itطَحَاهَاCBFV+PRONATTطَحَاSpread+هَاher / it / its

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿7﴾

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

Word by word

And the soulوَنَفْسٍCBICONJ+Nوَand+نَفْسٍThe soul
And he whoوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاHe who
Proportioned itسَوَّاهَاCBFV+PRONATTسَوَّاProportioned+هَاher / it / its

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ﴿8﴾

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

Word by word

And he inspired itفَأَلْهَمَهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+أَلْهَمَAnd he inspired+هَاher / it / its
To distinguish its wickednessفُجُورَهَاCBIN+PRONATTفُجُورَTo distinguish its wickedness+هَاher / it / its
And its righteousnessوَتَقْوَاهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+تَقْوَاIts righteousness+هَاher / it / its

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿9﴾

He has succeeded who purifies it,

Word by word

IndeedقَدْH
He succeedsأَفْلَحَF
WhoمَنْI
Purifies itزَكَّاهَاCBFV+PRONATTزَكَّاPurifies+هَاher / it / its

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿10﴾

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

Word by word

And indeedوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْIndeed
He failsخَابَF
WhoمَنْI
Buries itدَسَّاهَاCBFV+PRONATTدَسَّاBuries+هَاher / it / its

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿11﴾

Thamud denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

Word by word

DeniedكَذَّبَتْF
ThamudثَمُودُI
By their transgressionبِطَغْوَاهَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+طَغْوَاTheir transgression+هَاher / it / its

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿12﴾

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

Word by word

WhenإِذِI
Was sent forthانْبَعَثَF
The most wicked of themأَشْقَاهَاCBIN+PRONATTأَشْقَاThe most wicked of+هَاher / it / its

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا ﴿13﴾

And the messenger of Allah [Salih] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allah or [prevent her from] her drink."

Word by word

But saidفَقَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَالَBut said
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
The MessengerرَسُولُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
It is the she camelنَاقَةَI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And her drinkوَسُقْيَاهَاCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+سُقْيَاHer drink+هَاher / it / its

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿14﴾

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

Word by word

But they denied himفَكَذَّبُوهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+كَذَّبُوBut they denied+هُhim / his / it
And they hamstrung herفَعَقَرُوهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+عَقَرُوAnd they hamstrung+هَاher / it / its
So destroyedفَدَمْدَمَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+دَمْدَمَDestroyed
ThemعَلَيْهِمْCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىthem+هِمْthem / their
Their LordرَبُّهُمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّTheir Lord+هُمْthem / their
For their sinبِذَنْبِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+ذَنْبِFor their sin+هِمْthem / their
And leveled themفَسَوَّاهَاCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+سَوَّاAnd leveled+هَاher / it / its

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا ﴿15﴾

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

Word by word

And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
He fearsيَخَافُF
Its consequencesعُقْبَاهَاCBIN+PRONATTعُقْبَاIts consequences+هَاher / it / its

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.