Surah Al-Hadid

الحديد

Surah 57 · Ruku 2 of 4 · ayahs 11–19 · Juz 27 · pages 538–540 · Madani

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مَّن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يُقْرِضُ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضَٰعِفَهُۥ لَهُۥ وَلَهُۥٓ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ ﴿11﴾

Who is it that would loan Allah a goodly loan so He will multiply it for him and he will have a noble reward?

Word by word

Who isمَنْI
The one whoذَاI
The one whoالَّذِيI
Will loanيُقْرِضُF
To AllahاللَّهَI
A loanقَرْضًاI
GoodlyحَسَنًاI
So he will multiply itفَيُضَاعِفَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+يُضَاعِفَHe will multiply+هُhim / his / it
For himلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
And for himوَلَهُCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُFor him
Is a rewardأَجْرٌI
NobleكَرِيمٌI

يَوْمَ تَرَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ يَسْعَىٰ نُورُهُم بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَٰنِهِم بُشْرَىٰكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ جَنَّٰتٌ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ﴿12﴾

On the Day you see the believing men and believing women, their light proceeding before them and on their right, [it will be said], "Your good tidings today are [of] gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein you will abide eternally." That is what is the great attainment.

Word by word

On the dayيَوْمَI
You will seeتَرَىF
The believing menالْمُؤْمِنِينَIالthe+مُؤْمِنِينَBelieving men
And the believing womenوَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُؤْمِنَاتِBelieving women
RunningيَسْعَىF
Their lightنُورُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTنُورُTheir light+هُمْthem / their
Before themبَيْنَI
Before themأَيْدِيهِمْCBIN+PRONATTأَيْدِيBefore+هِمْthem / their
And on their rightوَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْCBICONJ+P+N+PRONATTوَand+بِwith / in+أَيْمَانِOn their right+هِمْthem / their
Glad tidings for youبُشْرَاكُمُCBIN+PRONATTبُشْرَاGlad tidings for+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
This dayالْيَوْمَIالthe+يَوْمَThis day
GardensجَنَّاتٌI
FlowingتَجْرِيF
FromمِنْH
Underneath itتَحْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTتَحْتِUnderneath+هَاher / it / its
The riversالْأَنْهَارُIالthe+أَنْهَارُRivers
Abiding foreverخَالِدِينَI
ThereinفِيهَاCBHP+PRONATTفِيTherein+هَاher / it / its
ThatذَلِكَI
[it] isهُوَI
The successالْفَوْزُIالthe+فَوْزُSuccess
The greatالْعَظِيمُIالthe+عَظِيمُGreat

يَوْمَ يَقُولُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلْمُنَٰفِقَٰتُ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱنظُرُونَا نَقْتَبِسْ مِن نُّورِكُمْ قِيلَ ٱرْجِعُوا۟ وَرَآءَكُمْ فَٱلْتَمِسُوا۟ نُورًا فَضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُم بِسُورٍ لَّهُۥ بَابٌۢ بَاطِنُهُۥ فِيهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةُ وَظَٰهِرُهُۥ مِن قِبَلِهِ ٱلْعَذَابُ ﴿13﴾

On the [same] Day the hypocrite men and hypocrite women will say to those who believed, "Wait for us that we may acquire some of your light." It will be said, "Go back behind you and seek light." And a wall will be placed between them with a door, its interior containing mercy, but on the outside of it is torment.

Word by word

On the dayيَوْمَI
Will sayيَقُولُF
The hypocrite menالْمُنَافِقُونَIالthe+مُنَافِقُونَHypocrite men
And the hypocrite womenوَالْمُنَافِقَاتُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُنَافِقَاتُHypocrite women
To those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
Wait for usانْظُرُونَاCBFV+PRONATTانْظُرُوWait for+نَاus / our
We may acquireنَقْتَبِسْF
OfمِنْH
Your lightنُورِكُمْCBIN+PRONATTنُورِYour light+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
It will be saidقِيلَF
Go backارْجِعُواF
Behind youوَرَاءَكُمْCBILOC+PRONATTوَرَاءَBehind+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And seekفَالْتَمِسُواCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+الْتَمِسُواAnd seek
LightنُورًاI
Then will be put upفَضُرِبَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+ضُرِبَWill be put up
Between themبَيْنَهُمْCBILOC+PRONATTبَيْنَBetween+هُمْthem / their
A wallبِسُورٍCBIP+Nبِwith / in+سُورٍA wall
For itلَهُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُhim / his / it
A gateبَابٌI
Its interiorبَاطِنُهُCBIN+PRONATTبَاطِنُIts interior+هُhim / his / it
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
Is mercyالرَّحْمَةُIالthe+رَحْمَةُIs mercy
But its exteriorوَظَاهِرُهُCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+ظَاهِرُBut its exterior+هُhim / his / it
Facing towards [it]مِنْH
Facing towards [it]قِبَلِهِCBIN+PRONATTقِبَلِFacing towards [it]+هِhim / his / it
The punishmentالْعَذَابُIالthe+عَذَابُPunishment

يُنَادُونَهُمْ أَلَمْ نَكُن مَّعَكُمْ ۖ قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ فَتَنتُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتَرَبَّصْتُمْ وَٱرْتَبْتُمْ وَغَرَّتْكُمُ ٱلْأَمَانِىُّ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ وَغَرَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلْغَرُورُ ﴿14﴾

The hypocrites will call to the believers, "Were we not with you?" They will say, "Yes, but you afflicted yourselves and awaited [misfortune for us] and doubted, and wishful thinking deluded you until there came the command of Allah. And the Deceiver deceived you concerning Allah.

Word by word

They will call themيُنَادُونَهُمْCBFV+PRONATTيُنَادُونَThey will call+هُمْthem / their
Were notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْWere not
WeنَكُنْF
With youمَعَكُمْI
They will sayقَالُواF
YesبَلَىH
But youوَلَكِنَّكُمْCBHCONJ+ACC+PRONATTوَand+لَكِنَّBut+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Led to temptationفَتَنْتُمْF
YourselvesأَنْفُسَكُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَنْفُسَYourselves+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And you awaitedوَتَرَبَّصْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+تَرَبَّصْتُمْYou awaited
And you doubtedوَارْتَبْتُمْCBFCONJ+Vوَand+ارْتَبْتُمْYou doubted
And deceived youوَغَرَّتْكُمُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+غَرَّتْDeceived+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The wishful thinkingالْأَمَانِيُّIالthe+أَمَانِيُّWishful thinking
UntilحَتَّىH
CameجَاءَF
The commandأَمْرُI
Of AllahاللَّهِI
And deceived youوَغَرَّكُمْCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTوَand+غَرَّDeceived+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
About AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAbout Allah
The deceiverالْغَرُورُIالthe+غَرُورُDeceiver

فَٱلْيَوْمَ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنكُمْ فِدْيَةٌ وَلَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ۚ مَأْوَىٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ۖ هِىَ مَوْلَىٰكُمْ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿15﴾

So today no ransom will be taken from you or from those who disbelieved. Your refuge is the Fire. It is most worthy of you, and wretched is the destination.

Word by word

So todayفَالْيَوْمَCBICONJ+Nفَso / then+الthe+يَوْمَToday
NotلَاH
Will be acceptedيُؤْخَذُF
From youمِنْكُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْFrom+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Any ransomفِدْيَةٌI
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
FromمِنَH
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelievedكَفَرُواF
Your abodeمَأْوَاكُمُCBIN+PRONATTمَأْوَاYour abode+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
Is the fireالنَّارُIالthe+نَارُIs the fire
It isهِيَI
Your protectorمَوْلَاكُمْCBIN+PRONATTمَوْلَاYour protector+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
And wretched isوَبِئْسَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+بِئْسَWretched is
The destinationالْمَصِيرُIالthe+مَصِيرُDestination

أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَلَا يَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۖ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَٰسِقُونَ ﴿16﴾

Has the time not come for those who have believed that their hearts should become humbly submissive at the remembrance of Allah and what has come down of the truth? And let them not be like those who were given the Scripture before, and a long period passed over them, so their hearts hardened; and many of them are defiantly disobedient.

Word by word

Has notأَلَمْCBHINTG+NEGأَis it? / did?+لَمْHas not
Come the timeيَأْنِF
For those whoلِلَّذِينَCBIP+RELلِfor / to+الَّذِينَThose who
BelievedآمَنُواF
ThatأَنْH
Become humbleتَخْشَعَF
Their heartsقُلُوبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their
At the remembrance of AllahلِذِكْرِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+ذِكْرِAt the remembrance of Allah
At the remembrance of AllahاللَّهِI
And whatوَمَاCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَاWhat
Has come downنَزَلَF
OfمِنَH
The truthالْحَقِّIالthe+حَقِّTruth
And notوَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+لَاNot
They becomeيَكُونُواF
Like those whoكَالَّذِينَCBIP+RELكَlike+الَّذِينَThose who
Were givenأُوتُواF
The BookالْكِتَابَIالthe+كِتَابَBook
BeforeمِنْH
BeforeقَبْلُI
And was prolongedفَطَالَCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+طَالَAnd was prolonged
For themعَلَيْهِمُCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFor+هِمُthem / their
The termالْأَمَدُIالthe+أَمَدُTerm
So hardenedفَقَسَتْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+قَسَتْHardened
Their heartsقُلُوبُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTقُلُوبُTheir hearts+هُمْthem / their
And manyوَكَثِيرٌCBICONJ+Nوَand+كَثِيرٌMany
Of themمِنْهُمْCBHP+PRONATTمِنْOf+هُمْthem / their
Are defiantly disobedientفَاسِقُونَI

ٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحْىِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿17﴾

Know that Allah gives life to the earth after its lifelessness. We have made clear to you the signs; perhaps you will understand.

Word by word

KnowاعْلَمُواF
ThatأَنَّH
AllahاللَّهَI
Gives lifeيُحْيِF
To the earthالْأَرْضَIالthe+أَرْضَTo the earth
AfterبَعْدَI
Its deathمَوْتِهَاCBIN+PRONATTمَوْتِIts death+هَاher / it / its
IndeedقَدْH
We have made clearبَيَّنَّاF
To youلَكُمُCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمُyou / your (pl.)
The signsالْآيَاتِIالthe+آيَاتِSigns
So that you mayلَعَلَّكُمْCBHACC+PRONATTلَعَلَّSo that you may+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
UnderstandتَعْقِلُونَF

إِنَّ ٱلْمُصَّدِّقِينَ وَٱلْمُصَّدِّقَٰتِ وَأَقْرَضُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَٰعَفُ لَهُمْ وَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ كَرِيمٌ ﴿18﴾

Indeed, the men who practice charity and the women who practice charity and [they who] have loaned Allah a goodly loan - it will be multiplied for them, and they will have a noble reward.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
The men who give charityالْمُصَّدِّقِينَIالthe+مُصَّدِّقِينَMen who give charity
And the women who give charityوَالْمُصَّدِّقَاتِCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+مُصَّدِّقَاتِWomen who give charity
And who lendوَأَقْرَضُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أَقْرَضُواWho lend
To AllahاللَّهَI
A loanقَرْضًاI
GoodlyحَسَنًاI
It will be multipliedيُضَاعَفُF
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
And for themوَلَهُمْCBHCONJ+P+PRONATTوَand+لَهُمْFor them
Is a rewardأَجْرٌI
NobleكَرِيمٌI

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦٓ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصِّدِّيقُونَ ۖ وَٱلشُّهَدَآءُ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ وَنُورُهُمْ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿19﴾

And those who have believed in Allah and His messengers - those are [in the ranks of] the supporters of truth and the martyrs, with their Lord. For them is their reward and their light. But those who have disbelieved and denied Our verses - those are the companions of Hellfire.

Word by word

And those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَThose who
BelieveآمَنُواF
In AllahبِاللَّهِCBIP+PNبِwith / in+اللَّهِAllah
And his MessengersوَرُسُلِهِCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+رُسُلِHis Messengers+هِhim / his / it
[those]أُولَئِكَI
TheyهُمُI
Are the truthfulالصِّدِّيقُونَIالthe+صِدِّيقُونَAre the truthful
And the martyrsوَالشُّهَدَاءُCBICONJ+Nوَand+الthe+شُهَدَاءُMartyrs
Are withعِنْدَI
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
For themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
Is their rewardأَجْرُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَجْرُIs their reward+هُمْthem / their
And their lightوَنُورُهُمْCBICONJ+N+PRONATTوَand+نُورُTheir light+هُمْthem / their
But those whoوَالَّذِينَCBICONJ+RELوَand+الَّذِينَBut those who
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
And denyوَكَذَّبُواCBFCONJ+Vوَand+كَذَّبُواDeny
Our versesبِآيَاتِنَاCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+آيَاتِOur verses+نَاus / our
ThoseأُولَئِكَI
Are the companionsأَصْحَابُI
Of the hellfireالْجَحِيمِIالthe+جَحِيمِOf the hellfire

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.