Surah Al-Qalam

القلم

Surah 68 · Ruku 2 of 2 · ayahs 34–52 · Juz 29 · pages 565–566 · Makki

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إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ﴿34﴾

Indeed, for the righteous with their Lord are the Gardens of Pleasure.

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
For the righteousلِلْمُتَّقِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+مُتَّقِينَRighteous
WithعِنْدَI
Their LordرَبِّهِمْCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّTheir Lord+هِمْthem / their
Are gardensجَنَّاتِI
Of delightالنَّعِيمِIالthe+نَعِيمِOf delight

أَفَنَجْعَلُ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ﴿35﴾

Then will We treat the Muslims like the criminals?

Word by word

Then will we treatأَفَنَجْعَلُCBFINTG+CONJ+Vأَis it? / did?+فَso / then+نَجْعَلُWill we treat
The muslimsالْمُسْلِمِينَIالthe+مُسْلِمِينَMuslims
Like the criminalsكَالْمُجْرِمِينَCBIP+Nكَlike+الthe+مُجْرِمِينَCriminals

مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ﴿36﴾

What is [the matter] with you? How do you judge?

Word by word

WhatمَاI
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
HowكَيْفَH
Do you judgeتَحْكُمُونَF

أَمْ لَكُمْ كِتَٰبٌ فِيهِ تَدْرُسُونَ ﴿37﴾

Or do you have a scripture in which you learn

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Is for youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
A BookكِتَابٌI
WhereinفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيWherein+هِhim / his / it
You learnتَدْرُسُونَF

إِنَّ لَكُمْ فِيهِ لَمَا تَخَيَّرُونَ ﴿38﴾

That indeed for you is whatever you choose?

Word by word

IndeedإِنَّH
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
In itفِيهِCBHP+PRONATTفِيIn+هِhim / his / it
WhatلَمَاCBILAM+RELلَfor / to+مَاWhat
You chooseتَخَيَّرُونَF

أَمْ لَكُمْ أَيْمَٰنٌ عَلَيْنَا بَٰلِغَةٌ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ۙ إِنَّ لَكُمْ لَمَا تَحْكُمُونَ ﴿39﴾

Or do you have oaths [binding] upon Us, extending until the Day of Resurrection, that indeed for you is whatever you judge?

Word by word

OrأَمْH
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
OathsأَيْمَانٌI
FromعَلَيْنَاCBHP+PRONATTعَلَىFrom+نَاus / our
ReachingبَالِغَةٌI
ToإِلَىH
The dayيَوْمِI
Of the resurrectionالْقِيَامَةِIالthe+قِيَامَةِOf the resurrection
IndeedإِنَّH
For youلَكُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+كُمْyou / your (pl.)
Is whatلَمَاCBILAM+RELلَfor / to+مَاIs what
You judgeتَحْكُمُونَF

سَلْهُمْ أَيُّهُم بِذَٰلِكَ زَعِيمٌ ﴿40﴾

Ask them which of them, for that [claim], is responsible.

Word by word

Ask themسَلْهُمْCBFV+PRONATTسَلْAsk+هُمْthem / their
Which of themأَيُّهُمْCBIINTG+PRONATTأَيُّWhich of+هُمْthem / their
For thatبِذَلِكَCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+ذَلِكَFor that
Is responsibleزَعِيمٌI

أَمْ لَهُمْ شُرَكَآءُ فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِشُرَكَآئِهِمْ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَٰدِقِينَ ﴿41﴾

Or do they have partners? Then let them bring their partners, if they should be truthful.

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Are for themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
PartnersشُرَكَاءُI
Then let them bringفَلْيَأْتُواCBFCONJ+LAM+Vفَso / then+لْfor / to+لِيَأْتُواLet them bring
Their partnersبِشُرَكَائِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+شُرَكَائِTheir partners+هِمْthem / their
IfإِنْH
They areكَانُواF
TruthfulصَادِقِينَI

يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَن سَاقٍ وَيُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ ﴿42﴾

The Day the shin will be uncovered and they are invited to prostration but the disbelievers will not be able,

Word by word

The dayيَوْمَI
Will be uncoveredيُكْشَفُF
FromعَنْH
The shinسَاقٍI
And they will be calledوَيُدْعَوْنَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يُدْعَوْنَThey will be called
ToإِلَىH
ProstrateالسُّجُودِIالthe+سُجُودِProstrate
But notفَلَاCBHCONJ+NEGفَso / then+لَاBut not
They will be ableيَسْتَطِيعُونَF

خَٰشِعَةً أَبْصَٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۖ وَقَدْ كَانُوا۟ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى ٱلسُّجُودِ وَهُمْ سَٰلِمُونَ ﴿43﴾

Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. And they used to be invited to prostration while they were sound.

Word by word

HumbledخَاشِعَةًI
Their eyesأَبْصَارُهُمْCBIN+PRONATTأَبْصَارُTheir eyes+هُمْthem / their
Will cover themتَرْهَقُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَرْهَقُWill cover+هُمْthem / their
HumiliationذِلَّةٌI
And indeedوَقَدْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+قَدْIndeed
They wereكَانُواF
CalledيُدْعَوْنَF
ToإِلَىH
ProstrateالسُّجُودِIالthe+سُجُودِProstrate
While theyوَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُمْWhile they
Were soundسَالِمُونَI

فَذَرْنِى وَمَن يُكَذِّبُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ ۖ سَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿44﴾

So leave Me, [O Muhammad], with [the matter of] whoever denies the Qur'an. We will progressively lead them [to punishment] from where they do not know.

Word by word

So leave meفَذَرْنِيCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+ذَرْLeave+نِيme
And whoeverوَمَنْCBICONJ+RELوَand+مَنْWhoever
DeniesيُكَذِّبُF
ThisبِهَذَاCBIP+DEMبِwith / in+هَذَاThis
StatementالْحَدِيثِIالthe+حَدِيثِStatement
We will progressively lead themسَنَسْتَدْرِجُهُمْCBFFUT+V+PRONATTسَwill+نَسْتَدْرِجُWe will progressively lead+هُمْthem / their
FromمِنْH
WhereحَيْثُI
NotلَاH
They knowيَعْلَمُونَF

وَأُمْلِى لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ كَيْدِى مَتِينٌ ﴿45﴾

And I will give them time. Indeed, My plan is firm.

Word by word

And i will give respiteوَأُمْلِيCBFCONJ+Vوَand+أُمْلِيI will give respite
To themلَهُمْCBHP+PRONATTلَfor / to+هُمْthem / their
IndeedإِنَّH
MyكَيْدِيI
Is firmمَتِينٌI

أَمْ تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ ﴿46﴾

Or do you ask of them a payment, so they are by debt burdened down?

Word by word

OrأَمْH
You ask themتَسْأَلُهُمْCBFV+PRONATTتَسْأَلُYou ask+هُمْthem / their
A paymentأَجْرًاI
So theyفَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThey
FromمِنْH
The debtمَغْرَمٍI
Are burdenedمُثْقَلُونَI

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ ٱلْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ﴿47﴾

Or have they [knowledge of] the unseen, so they write [it] down?

Word by word

OrأَمْH
Is with themعِنْدَهُمُCBILOC+PRONATTعِنْدَIs with+هُمُthem / their
The unseenالْغَيْبُIالthe+غَيْبُUnseen
So theyفَهُمْCBICONJ+PRONSUBJفَso / then+هُمْThey
Write itيَكْتُبُونَF

فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُن كَصَاحِبِ ٱلْحُوتِ إِذْ نَادَىٰ وَهُوَ مَكْظُومٌ ﴿48﴾

Then be patient for the decision of your Lord, [O Muhammad], and be not like the companion of the fish when he called out while he was distressed.

Word by word

So be patientفَاصْبِرْCBFCONJ+Vفَso / then+اصْبِرْBe patient
For the decisionلِحُكْمِCBIP+Nلِfor / to+حُكْمِThe decision
Of your LordرَبِّكَCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّOf your Lord+كَyou / your
And do notوَلَاCBHCONJ+PROوَand+لَاDo not
BeتَكُنْF
Like the companionكَصَاحِبِCBIP+Nكَlike+صَاحِبِThe companion
Of the fishالْحُوتِIالthe+حُوتِOf the fish
WhenإِذْI
He called outنَادَىF
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was distressedمَكْظُومٌI

لَّوْلَآ أَن تَدَٰرَكَهُۥ نِعْمَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ لَنُبِذَ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ مَذْمُومٌ ﴿49﴾

If not that a favor from his Lord overtook him, he would have been thrown onto the naked shore while he was censured.

Word by word

If notلَوْلَاH
ThatأَنْH
Overtook himتَدَارَكَهُCBFV+PRONATTتَدَارَكَOvertook+هُhim / his / it
A favorنِعْمَةٌI
FromمِنْH
His LordرَبِّهِCBIN+PRONATTرَبِّHis Lord+هِhim / his / it
Surely he would have beenلَنُبِذَCBFLAM+Vلَfor / to+نُبِذَSurely he would have been
Onto the naked shoreبِالْعَرَاءِCBIP+Nبِwith / in+الthe+عَرَاءِOnto the naked shore
While heوَهُوَCBICONJ+PRONSUBJوَand+هُوَWhile he
Was blamedمَذْمُومٌI

فَٱجْتَبَٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَجَعَلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ﴿50﴾

And his Lord chose him and made him of the righteous.

Word by word

But chose himفَاجْتَبَاهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+اجْتَبَاBut chose+هُhim / his / it
His LordرَبُّهُCBIN+PRONATTرَبُّHis Lord+هُhim / his / it
And made himفَجَعَلَهُCBFCONJ+V+PRONATTفَso / then+جَعَلَAnd made+هُhim / his / it
OfمِنَH
The righteousالصَّالِحِينَIالthe+صَالِحِينَRighteous

وَإِن يَكَادُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَٰرِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا۟ ٱلذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجْنُونٌ ﴿51﴾

And indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes when they hear the message, and they say, "Indeed, he is mad."

Word by word

And indeedوَإِنْCBHCONJ+CERTوَand+إِنْIndeed
Would almostيَكَادُF
Those whoالَّذِينَI
DisbelieveكَفَرُواF
Surely make you slipلَيُزْلِقُونَكَCBFLAM+V+PRONATTلَfor / to+يُزْلِقُونَSurely make you slip+كَyou / your
With their lookبِأَبْصَارِهِمْCBIP+N+PRONATTبِwith / in+أَبْصَارِTheir look+هِمْthem / their
WhenلَمَّاI
They hearسَمِعُواF
The messageالذِّكْرَIالthe+ذِكْرَMessage
And they sayوَيَقُولُونَCBFCONJ+Vوَand+يَقُولُونَThey say
Indeed heإِنَّهُCBHACC+PRONATTإِنَّIndeed he+هُhim / his / it
Is surely madلَمَجْنُونٌCBILAM+Nلَfor / to+مَجْنُونٌIs surely mad

وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِّلْعَٰلَمِينَ ﴿52﴾

But it is not except a reminder to the worlds.

Word by word

And notوَمَاCBHCONJ+NEGوَand+مَاNot
It isهُوَI
ButإِلَّاHإِنْif=لَاnot
A reminderذِكْرٌI
To the worldsلِلْعَالَمِينَCBIP+Nلِلfor the+عَالَمِينَWorlds

English translation: Saheeh International. Arabic in the Uthmani script. Word meanings, grammar markers and word pieces are ILMHUB’s own work from its Quran database. Sources and thanks.